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戰(zhàn)艦世界 伊利湖號PG-50巡洋艦演示視頻

發(fā)布時間:2015-01-17 00:28 來源:互聯網

 

  USS Erie (PG-50) was the lead ship in a class of two United States Navy patrol gunboats. Launched and commissioned in 1936, she operated in the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea until torpedoed and fatally damaged by a German submarine in 1942

  Name: Erie

  Namesake: Lake Erie

  Builder: New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York

  Launched: 29 January 1936

  Commissioned: 1 July 1936

  Fate: Torpedoed and beached on 12 November 1942; capsized during attempted salvage, 5 December

  General characteristics

  Class & type: Erie-class gunboat

  Displacement: 2,000 long tons (2,000 t) (standard)

  2,715 long tons (2,759 t) (full load)

  Length: 328 ft 6 in (100.13 m) o/a

  308 ft (94 m) p.p.

  Beam: 41 ft 3 in (12.57 m)

  Draft: 14 ft 10 in (4.52 m) (full load)

  Installed power: 6,200 shp (4,600 kW)

  Propulsion: 2 × Parsons geared single reduction steam turbines

  2 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers

  2 × shafts

  Speed: 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h)

  Complement: 243

  Armament: 4 × 6 in (150 mm)/47 cal guns

  16 × 1.1 in (28 mm)/75 cal anti-aircraft guns (4x4)

  Armor: Belt: 1 in (2.5 cm)

  Deck: 1.25 in (3.2 cm)

  Conning Tower: 3 in (7.6 cm)

  Gunshields: 1 in (2.5 cm)

  Aircraft carried: 1 × floatplane

  Construction

  The two gunboats of the Erie class were ordered in June 1933, with the first ship of class, Erie, laid down at the New York Naval Shipyard on 17 December 1934. Erie was launched on 29 February 1936 and commissioned on 1 July 1936.

  Prewar

  Erie spent November and December 1936 on her shakedown cruise protecting American interests and citizens during the Spanish Civil War. For most of 1937 she trained midshipmen, operating out of United States Naval Academy in Annapolis. On 3 February 1938 she became flagship of the Special Service Squadron which operated along the coasts of Central and South America. Her duties included training, neutrality patrol, and guard ship for the Panama Canal.

  On 21 January 1939, Erie participated in search-and-rescue efforts related to the ditching and sinking of the Imperial Airways Short Empire flying boat Cavalier in the Atlantic Ocean. She transferred a doctor to the commercial tanker Esso Baytown, which rescued the airliner'?s 10 survivors, but because of the high seas and darkness had to discontinue the search for the other three people who had been aboard Cavalier.

  World War II

  At the outbreak of World War II Erie was stationed Balboa, Panama, at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal. On 13 December 1941, Erie picked up 50 Japanese internees at Puntarenas from the Costa Rican government.On 14 December, Erie boarded MV Sea Ray and removed a Japanese on board, and ordered Sea Ray into Balboa the next day.On 16 December, she boarded MV Santa Margarita and ordered her to Puntarenas, and later the same day, towed a disabled motor boat, Orion, into the same port.

  In June 1942, Erie was transferred to Cristóbal, at the Atlantic end of the Canal, and joined the Battle of the Caribbean against German U-boats operating between Panama and Cuba.

  On 12 November while leading convoy TAG-20 between Trinidad and Guantanamo Bay, Erie was struck by one of three torpedoes fired by U-163. She was badly damaged, and had 7 crew killed and 11 wounded. She was beached to prevent her sinking, and burned for days.

  Fate

  A few weeks later, Erie was raised and towed to the inner harbor of Willemstad. On 5 December, during further preparations for salvage, Erie capsized. The wreck was left in place until 1952, when it was partially raised, towed out to sea, and sunk in deep water.

  原文翻譯:

  USS伊利(PG-50)是主角船在類的兩個美國海軍巡邏炮艇。發(fā)起并委托于1936年,她在太平洋,大西洋和加勒比海經營直到1942年魚雷造成致命損傷被德國潛艇

  名稱:伊利

  同名:伊利湖

  制造商:紐約海軍工廠,紐約布魯克林

  推出:1936年1月29日

  委托:1936年7月1日

  命運:魚雷擱淺在1942年11月12日;試圖打撈沉沒期間,12月5日

  一般特性

  類和類型:伊利級炮艦

  排水量:2000長噸(2,000 T)(標準)

  2715長噸(2759噸)(滿載)

  長度:328英尺6(100.13米)O / A

  308英尺(94 M)分壓

  梁41英尺3英寸(12.57米)

  草案:14英尺10(4.52米)(滿載)

  裝機功率:6200馬力(4600千瓦)

  推進:2×帕森斯面向單級減速汽輪機

  2×巴威鍋爐

  2×軸

  速度:20千牛(23英里每小時37公里/小時)

  補:243

  武器裝備:4×6英寸(150毫米)/ 47 CAL槍

  16×1.1(28 MM)/ 75 CAL高射炮(4×4)

  護甲:腰帶:1英寸(2.5厘米)

  甲板:1.25(3.2厘米)

  指揮塔:3(7.6厘米)

  Gunshields:1(2.5厘米)

  飛機攜帶:1×水上飛機

  施工

  伊利類的兩艘炮艇被勒令在1933年6月,帶班,伊利,放下了在紐約海軍造船廠的第一艘于12月17日1934年伊利推出的1936年2月29日,并委托1936年7月1日。

  戰(zhàn)前

  伊利花月和1936年12月在她勒索巡航在西班牙內戰(zhàn)期間保護美國的利益和公民。對于大多數1937年她訓練海軍官校學生在安納波利斯經營了美國海軍學院。在1938年2月3日,她成為了特別服務中隊的旗艦沿中美洲和南美洲海岸操作。她的職責包括培訓,中立巡邏,并為巴拿馬運河號警戒艦。

  在1939年1月21日,伊利參與有關開溝和帝國航空公司短帝國飛行船騎士的沉沒在大西洋搜索和救援工作。她轉醫(yī)生商用油輪埃索貝敦,這救出客機“?的10幸存者,但由于公海和黑暗不得不停止尋找誰曾登上騎士其他3人。

  二戰(zhàn)

  在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)伊利爆發(fā)駐扎巴爾博亞,巴拿馬,在巴拿馬運河太平洋結束。于1941年12月13日,伊利拿起50日被拘禁在蓬塔雷納斯從哥斯達黎加government.On 12月14日,伊利登上MV Sea Ray的和刪除了日本在船上,并下令海雷進巴爾博亞下一day.On 12月16日,她登上MV圣瑪格麗塔,并下令她蓬塔雷納斯,后來在同一天,拖一個殘疾人機動船,獵戶座,到同一個端口。

  在1942年6月,伊利被轉移到瓦爾,在運河的大西洋底,并加入了加勒比海的戰(zhàn)斗對巴拿馬和古巴之間的工作的德國U型潛艇。

  11月12日,帶領車隊TAG-20特立尼達和關塔那摩灣之間,伊利感到震驚由U-163發(fā)射3枚魚雷之一。她被嚴重損壞,并有7名機組人員死亡,11人受傷。她被擱淺防止她下沉,并燒毀了好幾天。

  命運

  幾個星期后,伊利被提出并拖到威廉斯塔德的內港。 12月5日,在進一步的準備打撈,伊利傾覆。殘骸留在地方,直到1952年,當它被部分提出,拖曳出海,沉沒在深海。

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